In current decades, extreme weather patterns and quickly increasing populations in Rocky Mountain regions have tremendously aggravated natural hazards and their impacts. The damages of the 2013 floods have cost the government approximately five hundred million dollars in disaster recovery and reimbursements. With these funds, destroyed homes have been reconstructed on their original property. Rebuilding homes in the same location without considering site issues may lead to similar dangers and risks from future disasters. This research explores safety for residing and enduring mountain floods, particularly debris flows and overflows. The research method includes the following components: 1) studying geomorphology concepts of mountain floods and debris flows; 2) field investigations of the 2013 flood high impact zones and the optimal areas in the foothills of the Colorado Front Range to identify the landform patterns in light of