The purpose of the present study was to investigate the connection between perceived motivational climate, goal orientation, and performance of elite adolescent and young wrestlers of Mazandran province. Therefore, all Mazandaran adolescent (15-17 yr.) and the young categories (18-20 yr.) free-style and Greco-Roman wrestlers who had been dispatched to competitions of national championship were selected (N=36). They filled out the demographic, perceived motivational climate, and task and ego orientation in sport questionnaires. Data of the wrestlers’ performance, including positive, negative, and technical scores, and final ranking of the wrestlers were derived from the recorded results in the tables of “bulletin of matches” with cooperation of wrestling federation referees. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that there is a direct significant relationship between mastery climate and task orientation and also performance climate and ego orientation in wrestlers (p < .05); but relation of performance to motivational climate (mastery and performance) and goal orientation (ego and task) were not significant (p > .05). Thus wrestling coaches can try to make a perceived mastery climate in wrestlers of this age range and benefit the behavioral and psychological advantages of resulted task orientation.