The new materials that can be used in various aspects of human being activities always have high demand. Particularly in the aeronautics industry, that consistently looks for the materials with specific properties. Graphene offers an excellent option to be used in aeronautics and space engineering. Graphene and Graphene-based composite materials have a wide range of high positive functional properties (including physical, chemical and electrical properties) that helps significantly improve the aerodynamic characteristics of solid objects. We are presenting our review and analysis of the experimental and theoretic investigations accomplished in the area of application the Graphene and Graphene-based composite materials in the varied scope of engineering and aeronautics.